Scott M. Sandridge is the managing editor of Fear and Trembling and the author of over a dozen short stories and 60+ reviews. His work has appeared in Anthology Builder, Every Day Fiction, Mindflights, and Ray Gun Revival as well as two “best of” anthologies (Distant Passages, Volume 1 and The Best of Every Day Fiction 2008), and was a Top Ten Finisher in the 2008 P&E Readers Poll. His podcast novel, The Silverblade Prophecy, was recently nominated for the upcoming 2009 Parsecs award. More information can be found at http://smsand.wordpress.com.
Q & A
Flash Fiction Chronicles: Scott, tell us a little about Fear and Trembling and your own involvement with the horror genre and with the e-zine.
Scott: Fear and Trembling is a magazine of Christian Horror for Double-Edged Publishing. We seek horror that has the classical feel (e.g. the Hammer horror films, Stoker, Poe, and Lovecraft) that is suitable for Christian and non-Christian readers alike.
Ironically enough, I primarily write space opera-style science fiction and heroic fantasy (although I have been told my fantasy can get pretty dark). I’ve only had two Horror flash fictions published. I was reading slush for Ray Gun Revival when John Kuhn asked me if I wanted to join F&T’s editorial team. At first I read slush for both webzines while also helping John Kuhn out with proofreading and promotion. When John Kuhn left his managing editor position, I decided to take up the reigns temporarily until a better managing editor could be found. A year and a half later, I’m still there.
FFC: When was the e-zine founded and what is its mission?
Scott: F&T went live in June of 2007, and its mission is to provide good, spine-tingling Horror that doesn’t blatantly violate Christian principles but can also be enjoyed by everyone. Sometimes, doing so can feel like walking on a razor’s edge, but so far we’ve managed to not cut ourselves too bloody with that razor.
FFC: Where does the title, “Fear and Trembling” come from?
Scott: The simple answer is I don’t know. F&T is the brainchild of John Kuhn and Taylor Kent, and I have no clue what goes on in their warped psychotic minds….
FFC: Your tagline is “We’ll Scare the Death out of You!” so it’s obvious F & T is an e-zine that focuses on the genres of horror, dark tales, and fantasy. What do you consider the basic conventions of horror fiction? What kind of conventions would separate horror from dark tales or fantasy?
Scott: Anything that scares or shocks you or both is technically horror, so horror is the one genre that can be found in almost every other genre fiction to one extent or another, so there’s really no separation, per se, but a sliding scale of degrees. I think that if the story’s primary purpose is to scare or shock you (e.g. Brian Keene’s City of the Dead) then it is Horror in the genre sense. The primary purpose for dark fantasy is not to scare or shock you; although, such elements will be found in it to one extent or another. No, dark fantasy is the anti-hero version of all the other fantasy subgenres (except perhaps sword & sorcery which is a whole other discussion entirely), for in dark fantasy the main character is often the monster (e.g. White Wolf’s Vampire: The Masquerade – Clan Novel series, or Carrie Vaughn’s Kitty Norville series) and the concept of Good Vs. Evil tends to get blurred a bit—even the usual “good guys” tend to have, well, a few personal problems.
FFC: Speaking of genres and sub-genres, I saw a reference to “splatterpunk” in one of your interviews with Ty Schwamberger, author of the novel Night School. What are “the sub-genres” in horror these days?
Scott: Dark fantasy and dark science fiction (which are more cross-genres than sub-genres), splatterpunk (the gore-fest slasher flick), classic horror (like the old-style Hammer horror films), Christian horror (which often tends to center around faith and the crisis of), zombie fiction and vampire fiction (yes, they’re so prevalent now that they’ve been made into their own subgenres), supernatural horror (e.g. Stephen King novels and movies), supernatural romance (don’t ask), dark erotica (again, don’t ask), torture porn (e.g. Saw), bizarro, and surreal fiction. I think I got it all pretty much covered…for now.
FFC: Any new trends in genre?
Scott: Zombie and vampire fiction has been on the rise again, and Carrie Vaughn has breathed new life into werewolves (and it’s about dang time, too). Surreal and bizarro fiction has been rising up from the underground, and Lovecraftian goodies (or should I say baddies?) abound.
FFC: The guidelines specify, “We want atmosphere. We want hair-raising conflict. We want to get to know characters—real, multi-dimensional people we are able to care about—who just happen to be facing horrifying realities. We want to face those realities with them, to hang on through the twists and frights of the plot and to root for them all the way.” If a writer wants to submit to F & T, is there anything beyond the general guidelines they should know?
Scott: Yeah. Send me a story that features the Dover Demon, and I’ll be your friend for life. Of all the urban myths out there, I’ve yet to see a story about that bizarre little critter. I mean, the Jersey Devil’s getting some attention (thanks to Robert Dunbar), but poor DD just keeps feelin’ left out.
Hmmm…I wonder if there’s a theme-related contest brewing in my mind…we’ll see.
FFC: Let’s talk a little about the “horror” slush pile. At what point in reading through a submission do you realize you might consider that story or not. What are the turn-offs? What makes you sit forward in your chair to read?
And you pay?
Scott: It might be different for the other slush readers (but something tells me otherwise), but for me it’s the first three sentences. If you can’t grab my attention and hold it for at least that long, don’t expect me to read the whole story. I just don’t have the time to waste. Even if my slush readers did, I don’t. Nothing personal. That’s just how picky I am. And my slush readers tend to be even picker than me.
Now, if, by the time I’m halfway through, it feels like you’re not really going anywhere and are just meandering along, you’re going to lose my interest, period. Sorry. But get ready for a rejection.
Usually, if I can manage to read all the way to the end without skipping parts, then you’ve got a very good chance of getting accepted.
And yes, we pay. It’s only $5 for now, alas, but at least it’s not FTLOI (yet).
FFC: How many stories might you get in a given month? What percentage is usable? How many do you publish?
Scott: We tend to see about 20-30 stories per month. Of those about 20-25% are good, and of the good ones we might pick half or all of them, depending on whether or not we’re already well-stocked for accepted stories.
FFC: As a lover of horror and its related genres, who do you recommend aspiring horror writers read?
Scott: Stephen King, Edgar Allen Poe, Mary Shelley, Bram Stoker, H.P. Lovecraft, Brian Keene, and Eugie Foster (especially her dark fairy-tale remakes). There are plenty of others, but they’re good to start with.
FFC: Anything else you’d like to add?
Scott: Yes. The Dover Demon rules!
Well, okay, the Jersey Devil is kinda cool, too.
FFC: Thanks, Scott, for taking the time to help writers better understand the horror genre.
Scott: Anytime.
Find Fear and Trembling on the net at http://www.fearandtremblingmag.com/index.html
Guidelines: http://www.fearandtremblingmag.com/guidelines.php